What does the command 'pwd' do?

The command 'pwd' stands for "print working directory." When executed in a terminal, it outputs the full path of the current working directory, which is the directory you are currently in while using the command line. This command is fundamental for navigation within the filesystem, allowing users to confirm their location in the directory structure. Understanding the current working directory is essential for effective file management and operations, especially when performing tasks like editing files, executing scripts, or moving between directories.